Zanthoxylum oahuense

Hillebr. (1888)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Sapindales Family: Rutaceae Genus: Zanthoxylum

a‘e [ae], hea‘e, mānele

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Small trees to 3–6 m tall.

Stems: Bark gray to dark brown, thin, smooth to slightly furrowed, new growth finely puberulent, becoming glabrate, young branches subtended by a pair of bud scales.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves compound. Alternate. Leaflets 3, leaflets broadly deltate, lateral pair usually asymmetrical, 7–16 cm long, 4.5–9 cm wide, lateral petiolules twice articulated, at base and near leaflet, (22–)28–65 mm long, terminal petiolule 2–3 times articulated, at base, ca. ⅔ the length, and ± just below leaflet, (22–)35–72 mm long. Apex acuminate-caudate, usually falcate. Base ± asymmetrically truncate or subcordate. Surfaces glabrous, obscurely glandular punctate, especially near margins; Blades coriaceous. Margins minutely crenulate to subentire. Lateral veins usually 5–10 pairs, strongly ascending, higher order venation forming a reticulate pattern. Rachis terete (cylindrical) or winged. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers usually 15–40 (or sometimes more?) in axillary, open, cymose inflorescences usually 8– 12 cm long, finely puberulent throughout, peduncles 35–85 mm long, pedicels 3–5 mm long, bracteoles less than 1 mm long, subtended by a pair of bud scales. Flowers unisexual, actinomorphic. Calyx of 4(5) sepals; sepals, deltate, ca. 1 mm long, ciliolate. Corolla of 4(5) petals; petals pale greenish yellow, oblong–lanceolate,4–7 mm long, glabrous. Stamens 4(5?), alternate with the petals, glabrous, absent in pistillate flowers; anthers medifixed, dithecal. Ovary superior, 1-carpellate; ovule placentation axile, rudimentary in staminate flowers; style oblique; stigma capitate.

Fruit: Follicles 1; falcate; obovoid; 9–13 mm long; apex rounded; exocarp rugulose and pitted. Seeds 1 per fruit; on a slender funicle; black; subglobose–obovoid; compressed; 8–12 mm in diameter.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Mesic to somewhat wet forest.

Elevation Range: 580–800 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

O'ahu Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 75 (1888)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1216 (O)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details 12' tree; female, foliage at stem tips, light green; flowers green Preserved_Specimen Mita, D. Oahu BISH 1943-05-23
2 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details summit divide on the Kahana-Punaluu. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. 2096 Oahu BISH 1985-03-01
3 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details tree on steep slope Preserved_Specimen Kerr, M. 19407 Oahu BISH 1948-03-07
4 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details rainy Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10088 Oahu BISH 1935-06-02
5 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details denuded Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 639 Oahu BISH 1932-07-04
6 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details moderate forest. Preserved_Specimen Morley, H. 75 Oahu BISH 1933-12-10
7 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details on sunny ridge in open rain forest Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8601 Oahu BISH 1928-02-25
8 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details slopes of Konahuanui. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH
9 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details In Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet shrub land Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 6185 Oahu BISH 1987-07-19
10 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details steep brushy slope Preserved_Specimen Kuykendall, J.R. 113 Oahu BISH 1943-05-09
11 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details denuded Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 793 Oahu BISH 1932-07-04
12 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details brushy forest, ridge top Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 24273 Oahu BISH 1946-04-28
13 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet native forest. Preserved_Specimen Tate, B. 2097 Oahu BISH 1985-04-01
14 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7190 Oahu BISH 1934-08-07
15 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Summit crest ridge; with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris linearis, Antidesma, Clermontia, Cyrtandra, Zanthoxylum, Myrsine, Melicope, Pritchardia, Psychotria, Tetraplasandra, Cheirodendron, Bobea Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 5935 Oahu BISH 1987-06-07
16 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details rain forest Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 21 Oahu BISH 1926-10-06
17 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet native forest. Preserved_Specimen Tate, B. 2097 Oahu BISH 1985-04-01
18 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Palolo-Waialea ridge. Preserved_Specimen Macdaniels, L.H. 474 Oahu BISH 1927-01-27
19 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet forest Preserved_Specimen Chang, M. Oahu BISH 1933-04-15
20 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details low thicket. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 20334 Oahu BISH 1943-01-01
21 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details in low, moist forest Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 22667 Oahu BISH 1947-04-13
22 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details 10 ft tree, on wet ridge Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 1255 Oahu BISH 1934-08-08
23 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details rain forest Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 21 Oahu BISH 1926-10-06
24 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details rainswept region. Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 10089 Oahu BISH 1935-07-04
25 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8719 Oahu BISH 1909-05-01
26 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details wet open ridge Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 14230 Oahu BISH 1937-07-24
27 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Suehiro, A. 137 Oahu BISH 1932-03-06
28 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1007 Oahu BISH 1909-01-06
29 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1501 Oahu BISH 1909-04-16
30 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 1501 Oahu BISH 1909-04-16
31 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 1277 Oahu BISH 1976-11-14
32 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. Oahu BISH 1912-11-30
33 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 8594 Oahu BISH 1932-01-17
34 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 8719 Oahu BISH 1909-05-01
35 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Yamaguchi, M. 1247 Oahu BISH 1932-07-04
36 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 548 Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
37 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Stemmermann, R.L. 1193 Oahu BISH 1976-10-20
38 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 115 Oahu BISH 1926-12-21
39 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1908-08-15
40 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Lydgate, J. Oahu BISH
41 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1909-05-08
42 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
43 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 548 Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
44 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Skottsberg, C.J.F. Oahu BISH 1926-09-17
45 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-07-19
46 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Swezey, O.H. Oahu BISH 1934-09-21
47 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1945-12-22
48 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Oahu BISH 1945-12-22
49 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen MacDaniels, L.H. 474 Oahu BISH 1927-01-27
50 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Hillebrand, W.B. Oahu BISH
51 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. Oahu BISH 1908-11-14
52 Zanthoxylum oahuense Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. Oahu BISH 1933-07-19